That is an important question for us all. And also as there are a lot more people out walking their dogs these days.
Because of so many unknowns, experts recommend that those infected with the coronavirus should stay away from pets, just as they should from people. This is why the most conservative approach is to refrain from touching someone else’s dogs because that someone else could be asymptomatic. If you do pet someone else’s dog, make sure you are practicing social distancing – being at least 6 feet from the person on the other end of the leash – and wash your hands well afterwards. Do not touch your face after petting.
Having said that, the American Veterinary Medical Association has said there is little reason to avoid petting.
“We’re not overly concerned about people contracting covid-19 through contact with dogs and cats,” said Gail Golab, the AVMA’s chief veterinary officer.
Environmental contamination via surfaces appears to be a secondary route of transmission, and “the virus survives best on smooth surfaces, such as countertops and doorknobs,” Golab said. “Porous materials, such as pet fur, tend to absorb and trap pathogens, making it harder to contract them through touch.”
According to the AVMA:
If you are not ill with COVID-19, you can interact with your pet as you normally would, including walking, feeding, and playing. You should continue to practice good hygiene during those interactions (e.g., wash hands before and after interacting with your pet; ensure your pet is kept well-groomed; regularly clean your pet’s food and water bowls, bedding material, and toys).
Out of an abundance of caution, it is recommended that those ill with COVID-19 limit contact with animals until more information is known about the virus. Have another member of your household take care of walking, feeding, and playing with your pet. If you have a service animal or you must care for your pet, then wear a facemask; don’t share food, kiss, or hug them; and wash your hands before and after any contact with them.
